Lithuania
Sightseeing Tours
Vilnius
Vilnius city tour is a romantic 3-hour acquaintance with Vilnius Old Town where you can
feel the atmosphere of the city s history of the 16th -19th centuries while walking
along its narrow winding streets or visiting the most exciting architectural and historic
monuments : Vilnius Cathedral, erected on the historic and legendary site where pagan gods
were worshipped and where Vilnius was founded as far back as the 13th century, a nearby
Gediminas Castle on the hill rising above the city centre, the gem of the Lithuanian
Gothics - the elegant St. Annes Church, the Vilnius University- the famous centre of
science and enlightenment since its very foundation in 1579, the Gate of Dawn with a
miraculous icon of Virgin Mary, to mention a few.
The tour involves a driving part as well as walking in the Old Town.
Trakai
A pleasant 4-hour tour to Trakai, 28 km from Vilnius- the ancient capital of the
Lithuanian Grand Principality, famous for its red-brick Gothic castle of the early 15th
century, built as a mighty fortress against the Crusaders and later serving as the
residence of Lithuanian Dukes. Standing on an island in lake Galve, the Castle now houses
an interesting museum relating a history of Lithuania, very famous in the times of the
Grand Duke Vytautas when the country borders were stretching from the Baltics till the
Black Sea. Enjoy a small town of Trakai situated mostly on a two km long peninsula with
attractive old wooden houses, mostly built by Karaites, a Judaist sect brought by Duke
Vytautas from the Crimea.
Rumsiskes Open-Air Museum
Situated en route from Vilnius to Kaunas (about 30 km from Kaunas). There lies a vast
area of an impressive ethnographic open-air museum of the 18th-20th century Lithuanian
peasant life. As Lithuania itself, it is divided into 4 ethnographic regions, each with
distinct traditions of its own in architecture and customs. Rumsiskes farmsteads,
furniture, farm tools, colors and patterns of woven fabrics inside the houses create a
perfect picture of the country s rural life of many centuries ago.
Kaunas
Kaunas, Lithuanias second city, located 100 km from Vilnius, the capital of
Lithuania between the two World Wars when Vilnius was invaded by Poland.
Kaunas city tour shows the the main attractions of the Old Town: Kaunas Castle, at the
confluence of the two largest Lithuanian rivers - the Nemunas and the Neris where the town
was founded, the Town Hall Square with the 15th-16th century merchants houses around
and the 17th cent. white baroque Town Hall dominating in the centre of it, a nearby
majestic Kaunas cathedral- the main sanctuary of Kaunas, the Gothic Vytautas Church built
in 1400 on the Nemunas riverbank. A further drive will take you to the central part of
Kaunas with a linden-tree lined Freedom Avenue, the most popular street of the city and to
Unity Square with Eternal Flame and monuments to Lithuania s independence.
Chiurlionis Art Museum housing the paintings of the outstanding Lithuanian composer
and artist Mikalojus Konstantinas Chiurlionis, a philosopher-in -art who painted and
composed music at the turn of the 19th-20th cent.
Devils Museum with a large collection of devils art which was started
by the painter Zmuidzinavicius as a hobby from the gifts- devils statuettes, the
people gave him. In the Lithuanian folklore the devil is a ridiculous and awkward figure,
very popular, so the museum s devils collection is constantly growing and
always welcome.
Optional tour in Kaunas:
The Ninth Fort Museum located on the outskirts of Kaunas, a few kilometres from the
city centre. Built as a military fort in the late 19th cent., during the World War II it
was turned by the Nazis into a death camp where 80 thousand people, the most part of
Kaunas Jewish population were murdered here. The museum exhibits testify to the
crimes against humanity.
Klaipeda
The third biggest city in Lithuania, an important port, Lithuania s only gateway
to the Baltic Sea, 300 km from Vilnius, 200 km from Kaunas. It has a long history since
the times of a fishing village of ancient Balts and later arrival of German Crusaders who
seized this land and built their castle there in 1252, later known as Memel.
Klaipeda city tour includes the Old Town with interesting merchantswarehouses of
typical German style with fachwerk decorations, old Castle
territory, Theatre Square with the Simon Dach Fountain , named after the 17th cent. German
poet, born in Klaipeda, with a statue of a girl in the middle of the fountain, Annehen von Tharau, the subject of a famous German wedding and love song.
Optional tours in Klaipeda and its environs :
Clock Museum exhibiting the whole history of telling time - from ancient methods to
astronomical advancements in this field , displaying the clocks from the Renaissance and
Baroque times.
The Lithuanian Sea Museum and Aquarium located at the very end of the Curonian Spit,
after crossing the Curonian Lagoon, in the 19th cent. military fortress. Visitors can see
in open air pools Baltic seals, sea lions and penguins, in Aquarium - Baltic Sea and
tropical sea fish. Marine fauna exhibition relates about the Baltic Sea geography, shows
big models of ships, archeological findings, documents, anchors. Dolphinarium hall
containing 1000 seats offers the visitors to watch dolphin and sea lions shows.
Curonian Spit ( Neringa )
After a short crossing by ferry of the Curonian Lagoon, you reach the Curonian Spit, a
sandy stretch of land, 98 km long and varying in width from 400m to just a few kilometres,
between the waters of the Curonian Lagoon and the Baltic Sea, a great holiday site, full
of the sweet scent of pines, water and ozone. Formed some 6000 years ago as sand
accumulated in shallow waters near the coast, it is an extremely romantic area today with
its fishing villages developed as resorts, such as Juodkrante, famous for the Hill of
Witches where one can see wooden statues of legendary heroes in a dense pine wood, or Nida, the resort of serene beauty, the main destination noted for its magnificent dunes
50-60m high, the Lithuanian Sakhara, attracting visitors since the middle of the 19th
century. The German writer Thomas Mann had a summer house built here, which now houses a
museum and has remained a meeting place for writers and intellectuals ever since.
Palanga
The most popular Lithuanian sea resort, just 25 km from Klaipeda, boasting miles of beautiful long white sand beaches, backed by dunes and pine woods. One of the most
beautiful parks of Lithuania is also there, designed by the French architect Andre, with
more than 150 different trees and shrubs planted there. In the centre of it there stands a
neo-classical 19th century Palace of the noble Tiszkewicz family, now housing the Amber
Museum, exhibiting a long history of amber, the Lithuanian gold,
including large pieces of amber and some containing fossilized insects from million years
ago.
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